Criminal Defense - Minneapolis Lawyer Gets Arson Charge Reduced to Disorderly Conduct

Our law firm recently represented an indvidual charged with arson. Upon reviewing the complaint, our lawyers determined that the State of Minnesota lacked probable cause in claiming that an act of arson occurred. Once an individual is charged with a crime in Minnesota, the issue of probable cause becomes critical.

In each case, the court must determine whether the crime with which an individual has been charged can stick if all of the facts outlined by the State in its complaint are accepted as true. In this case, our lawyers argued that even if the facts were accepted as true as outlined in the State’s complaint, as a matter of law the defendant could not be convicted of arson. Our persistence paid off and the county attorney ultimately agreed to reduce the charge to one count of disorderly conduct.

In this particular instance, the State alleged that the defendant committed an act of arson by dumping large quantities of gasoline on a roadway and lighting it on fire. However, the relevant statute makes it quite clear that an arson charge must involve damage to property “of value.” Our firm argued that because no damage was done to the road and, because no damage could have been done to the road, it did not qualify as property “of value” within the meaning of the statute.

As a result of pleading to a public nuisance, our client was ordered to perform four (4) hours of community service. The State sought substantial consequences. Our concern for this client involved the contents of his criminal record. It will be much easier for him to address prior involvement in the court system because of a public nuisance situation rather than a conviction for arson.

What's Going to Happen to Me Following a First Minnesota DWI?

If you're facing a Minnesota DUI for the first time, we understand you are probably nervous about things. We understand that everyone makes a mistake now and again. In our experience, drunk drivers fit no specific mold. We've represented teens, educated professionals, married couples and seniors who have had a few too many and get behind the wheel of a car. Heck, even the former head of the Twin Cities Metropolitan Council (and son of a former vice-president) Ted Mondale was charged with DWI in recent years. You're not a bad person, but you need to understand your rights and know what to expect.

You've probably been arrested, booked and released after some time in custody. Within a few days you can expect that the Minnesota Department of Public Safety will catch wind of the DUI charge and mail you a notice that your license will be suspended for 90 days as a result. The legitimacy of the DPS revoking a driver's license despite no criminal conviction has been tested time and again before at the Minnesota Supreme Court. Because a license is a privilage, not a right, the Commissioner can basically do as they wish. You are going to receive a seven day grace period and then you may not operate a motor vehicle for 90 days. After 15 days, you can seek a work permit or restricted license in the event that you are a college student, need to care for your family or for medical reasons. In some cases the revocation period will expire after 30 days, but only if a guilty plea is entered to the DWI charge in criminal court.

Aside from the revocation process, you will make an initial appearance in court. The judge will make sure that you understand what you are charged with, what your rights are and set conditions of your release. You will probably have to abstain from alcohol and possibily submit to blood alcohol tests as requested.

Several hearings preceed the trial. At those hearings, we deal with evidentiary issues and negotiate with the prosecutor to see if the case will be dismissed or the charges reduced. If we are unable to reach an acceptable plea agreement, a trial date will be set. Trials in a misdemeanor case occur before the Court or, if the Defendant wishes, to a jury of six.

If you plead guilty to drunk driving, or are found guilty of a DWI, sentencing is the final phase of the court process. You will likely undergo a chemical use assessment prior to sentencing and be ordered to comply with the assessor's recommendations. You will be sentenced to jail time, but most, if not all if it (if we are successful) will be stayed, as long as you remain law abiding and commit no same or similar offenses during your probationary period. In addition, you will probably have to attend alcoholics anonymous meetings or a MADD impact panel, attend an educational course about effects of alcohol on the body and pay a fine.

For the benefit of those who have been charged with a DUI in the Twin Cities or greater Minnesota, we have created the Minnesota DWI Blog. Detailed information pertaining exclusively to drunk driving issues is available for your review.

How Long Must I Wait To Seek An Expungement of my Criminal Record in Minnesota?

Almost daily we speak with potential clients who contact us to determine if they qualify for expungement. While there is no formal timeline offered within Minnesota law, generally speaking, the longer you wait to seek an expungement of your criminal record, the greater your likelihood of success. Equally important is the severity of the offense you were convicted of in relation to how much time has passed.

In Minnesota, expungement is governed by statute. The expungement of a conviction means that the court will seal or destroy evidence of a conviction. This remedy is limited, however, in the sense that the court can always look back at a criminal record if someone is charged with a subsequent crime. This record will be used for purposes of investigation or enhanced sentencing. In addition, a conviction may be examined in the absence of a court order to allow an agency of criminal justice to conduct a background search on a prospective employee.

Minnesota expungement involves three steps. First, we work with clients to put together an expungement petition. That petition outlines the reason the client seeks expungement, the details of the record they are seeking to expunge, information about any rehabilitation that the client has undergone since the prior offense and an outline of any criminal offenses committed since the conviction for the prior offense. Once the petition is drafted, notice must be given to the prosecutor and any victims affiliated with the prior crime. Finally, a hearing is held not sooner than 60 days after service of the expungement petition in order for the accused to present argument to the court. Victim impact statements are taken into account and the petitioning party has the burden of demonstrating by clear and convincing evidence the expungement would result in a benefit to themselves that meets or exceeds the disadvantages to the public at large in sealing a criminal record.

Search & Seizure Under the Fourth Amendment

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects people against unreasonable searches and seizures by police officers. It reads:

The right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Article I, section 10, of the Minnesota Constitution is virtually identical to the Fourth Amendment in the United States Constitution. However, the Minnesota Supreme Court has afforded individuals even greater protection against unlawful search and seizure under our State Constitution as opposed to those available under the US Constitution.

The Fourth Amendment applies in limited situations. In general, the question of whether the Fourth Amendment applies turns on whether a person has a "reasonable expectation of privacy" in a particular situation. Whether a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy turns on both a subjective and objective analysis. First, the individual must have a subjective intent to keep something private. Second, and more importantly, the expectation must be one that society is willing to recognize as reasonable.

To analyze further whether the Fourth Amendment applies, the analysis must address the place searched, the person doing the search, the person being searched, and the reason for the search.

Central to the Fourth Amendment is its charge that police act reasonably when they engage in search or seizure activities. In general, for a search or seizure to be reasonable, it must be supported by a warrant issued by a neutral and detached magistrate or judge who has determined probable cause exists to support a particular search or seizure. As defined by the United States Supreme Court, “[p]robable cause exists where ‘the facts and circumstances within [the police officer’s] knowledge, and of which they had reasonable trustworthy information, [are] sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that’ an offense has been or is being committed.”

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Minnesota Felony Sentencing Flowchart

The Minnesota Sentencing Guidlines outline the presumed sentences for felony offenses. Below, find an easy-to-navigate flowchart that outlines the options the Court has in imposing or staying a sentence in a felony case.

 

Dakota County Deputy-in-Training turned Court Bailiff turned Criminal Defendant Convicted by Scott County Judge

Deputy Joshua J. Williams of Dakota County has been convicted of careless driving as a result of an incident that resulted in the death of a motorcyclist. Scott County Chief Judge William Macklin issued his opinion after Williams waived his right to a jury trial. Careless driving is a misdemeanor in Minnesota and usually results in community work service as opposed to jail time. Ironically, Williams, now convicted, has been re-assigned as a court security officer as a result of the charge.

Anoka County Criminal Defendant Pled to Unintentional Murder; Sentenced to 139 Months

A male friend of a Columbia Heights mother was sentenced yesterday in the death of her 23-month-old child. The criminal defendant, Ahmed F. Mohamed, pled guilty earlier this year to second-degree unintentional murder (manslaughter) in Anoka County, Minnesota. Mohamed was ordered to serve 139 months in prison, with the possibility of release after two-thirds of his sentence.

In late 2006, police discovered the child dead in the home of her mother after the mother left her in the care of Mohamed. Evidence suggested that the child died of massive internal injuries that included a torn liver and broken ribs. 

Father Not Guilty of Second-Degree Manslaughter in Death of Son; Judge in Case Owns Troublesome Dogs

Hennepin County District Court Judge Kevin Burke has found Zachary King, Jr. not guilty of second-degree manslaughter. King's son died as a result of an attack by a family pit bull. The dog had a record of seven prior bites. "In the final analysis, the decision comes down to an application of one of the most important concepts in our law: reasonable doubt," Burke said.

Ironically, about a week after Judge Burke issued his opinion the Minneapolis Star Tribune reported that Burke, himself, has had issues with his own dogs. In fact, it was reported that he has been contacted 15 times since 2006 by Minneapolis Animal Control about his two Austrailian Shepherds. The paper stated that Burke was issued two warning letters as a result of a bite to another dog and a mail carrier being forced to use a chemical irritant to stand down the dogs. Read the story about Hennepin County District Court Judge Kevin Burke's Dogs.

Dominic Jones Acquitted of Rape; Convicted on Lesser Charge

Former University of Minnesota football star Dominic Jones was found guilty of fourth-degree criminal sexual conduct by a Hennepin County Jury. Jones had been charged with third-degree sexual assault for having sex with an 18-year-old woman who prosecutors said was too drunk to give consent. If he had been convicted of that charge, which involves penetration, he could have faced four years or more. His conviction for fourth-degree criminal sexual conduct, which involves a finding of unwanted sexual contact, carries a presumed sentence of 24 months stayed - meaning he would not have to serve it unless he violated the terms of his probation.

Minnesota Rules of Criminal Procedure

The Minnesota Rules of Criminal Procedure outline the criminal court process in Minnesota and address critical issues such as the scope of a criminal complaint, the pre-trial appearances that are required of a Defendant, the process of arrest and booking and plea agreements. Click below for a complete list of Minnesota Rules, with hyperlinks.

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